ICJ Rejects Italian, Greek Court Rulings On Compensations to Victims of WWII Nazi Atrocities

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The International Court of Justice in The Hague rejected Italy’s demands for compensations to victims of World War II Nazi atrocitiesand ruled that Germany has legal immunity from being sued in foreign courts by the victims. The court ruling indirectly rejected also Greece’s positions on compensation for the Distomo massacre, where 218 men, women and children fell victim of the Nazi atrocities. Distomo plaintiffs had asked compensation of 28 million euro, a legal battle that had started in 1995.

A Greek court in Livadia had also ruled in favor of the Distomo plaintiffs. An Italian court had ruled that an Italian civilian, Luigi Ferrini, was entitled to reparations for his deportation to Germany in 1944 to work as slave laborer in the armaments industry.

The ICJ ruled that Italy’s Supreme Court violated Germany’s sovereignty in 2008 by judging the case of Ferrini.

 World court upholds German immunity in Nazi cases

The United Nations’ highest court has confirmed that Germany has legal immunity from being sued in foreign courts by victims of World War II Nazi atrocities.

The International Court of Justice said in a ruling Friday that Italy’s Supreme Court violated Germany’s sovereignty in 2008 by judging that an Italian civilian, Luigi Ferrini, was entitled to reparations for his deportation to Germany in 1944 to work as slave laborer in the armaments industry.

Germany argued that the Italian ruling threw into doubt a restitution system put in place after the Nazis’ defeat that has seen Germany pay tens of billions of dollars in reparations since the 1950s.

The world court says that the Italian case violated Germany’s longstanding immunity from being sued in national courts. (Associated Press via SacBee)

Further reading on the legal battles and the Distomo massacre here