Independent: France and Germany to Blame for Greece Crisis

Posted by in Economy

  As Greeks wait for a second eurozone rescue package to finally be agreed in Brussels today, many are blaming Germany and France for encouraging and benefiting from some of the much-criticised profligate spending which reduced Greece to near bankruptcy. Do France and Germany have a share on the Greek debt crisis?

The Independent UK:

France and Germany ‘to blame for Greece crisis’

Countries encouraged profligate spending on arms that Athens could not afford, say critics

While most Greeks are critical of the reforms on which the troika of the EU, International Monetary Fund and European Central Bank are insisting, many also feel that Germany and France shoulder a share of the blame for Greece’s overspending.

Over much of the last decade, Greece – which has a population of 11 million people – has been one of the top five arms importers in the world. Most of the vastly expensive weapons, including submarines, tanks and combat aircraft, were made in Germany, France and the US.

The arms purchases were beyond Greece’s capacity to absorb, even before the financial crisis struck in 2009. Several hundred Leopard battle tanks were bought from Germany, but there was no money to pay for ammunition for their guns. Even in 2010, when the extent of the financial disaster was apparent, Greece bought 223 howitzers and a submarine from Germany at a cost of €403m.

In the new bailout agreement, Greece will pledge to reduce its defence spending by some €400m. Eurozone leaders have hitherto been notably more tolerant of Greece’s arms expenditure – though this is twice the size of the Nato average as a proportion of GDP – than it has of excessive spending on health or pensions.

“It is easily forgotten when Greece is criticised that there has been not very subtle pressure from France to buy six frigates,” says Thanos Dokos, the director general of the Hellenic Foundation for European and Foreign Policy.

Greece also has the world’s largest merchant marine, but its navy is cutting back on its anti-piracy patrols to protect vessels in the Indian Ocean.

The justification for Greece’s large army – 156,000 men compared to 250,000 in the German army – is the perceived threat from Turkey, which requires the Greeks to keep some form of military parity with a nation with seven times as many people.

Many contracts signed at the height of Greece’s spending spree cannot now be cancelled because of penalty clauses and such money that is left will be spent on maintenance. (Read Full Article The Independent)

This reminds me of KTG article: Greece – Arms Deals: Does Merkel Trade the 2nd Bailout for 60 Eurofighter?